Ofe onugbu
Bitterleaf soup
Usage
The signature soup of Anambra, served with pounded yam or garri
Grammar Note
"ofe (soup) + main ingredient" is the standard Igbo dish-naming pattern
Ofe ọha
Oha leaf soup
Usage
Untoned, ọha also spells the word for "the public"; here it is the tree leaf
Ofe egwusi
Melon seed soup
Usage
Thickened with ground melon seed; English menus spell it "egusi"
Ofe nsala
White soup
Usage
A peppery soup cooked without palm oil; also written "nsara"
Ofe ogbono
Ogbono soup
Usage
Made from ground wild mango seed; famously stretchy and slippery
Ofe akwụ
Palm fruit soup
Usage
A red soup from pressed palm fruit; English menus call it "Banga soup"
Ofe Owerri
Owerri soup
Usage
A costly festive soup with snails and assorted fish; the town is Owere in Igbo
Ofe ọkwụrụ
Okra soup
Usage
Usually written "Okro soup" on English menus
Nkwọbi
Spiced cow foot
Usage
Boiled cow foot in palm oil with utazi leaf, served in a wooden bowl as a bar dish
Isi ewu
Spiced goat head
Usage
A prestige dish at celebrations; note that "ewu" aimed at a person means "fool"
Abacha
African salad of shredded cassava
Usage
Dried shredded cassava dressed with palm oil, served cold; the classic Igbo snack
Ụgba
Fermented oil bean slices
Usage
Also called ukpaka; usually mixed into abacha. Untoned it also spells "trouble"
Ọkpa
Steamed bean pudding
Usage
Breakfast in Enugu and Nsukka, steamed in leaves; "ọkpa" also means "leg"
Ụkwa
African breadfruit porridge
Usage
Expensive because it takes hours to soften; mostly a dry-season dish
Ụtara
Swallow (fufu-type staple)
Usage
The general word for pounded staples eaten by hand with soup
Akpụ
Cassava fufu
Usage
Fermented cassava dough; the same spelling also means "lump, swelling"
Ji asuru asụ
Pounded yam
Usage
Yam pounded in a mortar; the most prestigious swallow to serve with soup
Ji akwụkwọ nri
Yam cooked with vegetables
Usage
Home-style yam simmered soft with leafy greens and palm oil
Ede na akwụkwọ nri
Cocoyam cooked with vegetables
Usage
Ede (cocoyam) thickens as it cooks and is also used to thicken soups
Akịdị na ji
Black beans with yam
Usage
A plain one-pot of beans and yam, often cooked without meat
Akara
Bean fritters
Usage
Ground peeled beans deep-fried; a morning street food. Untoned it also spells "mark"
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